1. Thompson  33rd         2. Stokes  43rd            3. Tanksley  32nd

 

    
SB 57  99                                             SB57/AP
      
      SENATE BILL 57
      
      By:  Senators Thompson of the 33rd, Stokes of the 43rd and
           Tanksley of the 32nd
      
                        A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
                               AN ACT
    
    
 1  To provide for the Georgia Regional Transportation
 2  Authority; to amend Title 32 of the Official Code of Georgia
 3  Annotated, relating to highways, bridges, and ferries, so as
 4  to change certain provisions relating to receipt of federal
 5  funds by the state and inconsistency between provisions of
 6  state and federal law; to provide for allocation of certain
 7  expenditures from the State Public Transportation Fund and
 8  of federal funds; to provide for certain reports; to change
 9  certain provisions relating to operation of and financial
10  assistance to mass transit systems; to change certain
11  provisions relating to transit services with local
12  governments; to amend Article 6 of Chapter 12 of Title 45 of
13  the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to the
14  Governor's planning and development, so as to change certain
15  provisions relating to composition, appointment of members,
16  and meetings of the Governor's Development Council; to
17  change certain provisions relating to attachment of the
18  council for administrative purposes and technical support;
19  to amend Title 50 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated,
20  relating to state government, so as to create the Georgia
21  Regional Transportation Authority; to provide a short title;
22  to define certain terms; to provide for the membership,
23  appointment, and terms of members of the authority; to
24  provide for the purposes, status, jurisdiction, powers,
25  duties, rights, procedures, immunities, personnel, and
26  resources of the authority; to provide for the creation and
27  activation of special districts; to provide for land
28  transportation and air quality projects within such special
29  districts; to provide for financing of projects related to
30  the purposes of the authority; to provide that certain
31  projects shall not be commenced nor funds be expended by the
32  state, political subdivisions, or departments, agencies, or
33  authorities thereof under certain circumstances; to provide
34  for the issuance of revenue bonds, guaranteed revenue bonds,
35  bonds, notes, obligations, and other evidences of
36  indebtedness under certain terms and conditions; to provide
37  tax exemptions for the authority and the bonds thereof; to
    
    
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 1  provide for land transportation and air quality services by
 2  local governments; to provide that certain funds shall be
 3  withheld from local governments under certain circumstances;
 4  to provide that certain prohibitions of expenditures or
 5  withholding of funds by the authority shall not effect
 6  certain budgeted allocations of funds; to provide for
 7  legislative intent; to change certain provisions relating to
 8  definitions relative to the Georgia Environmental Facilities
 9  Authority; to provide for related matters; to provide an
10  effective date; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other
11  purposes.
    
12       BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:
    
13                           SECTION 1.
    
14  Title 32 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating
15  to highways, bridges, and ferries, is amended by striking
16  Code Section 32-5-1, relating to receipt of federal funds by
17  the state and inconsistency between provisions of state and
18  federal law, and inserting in lieu thereof the following:
    
19    "32-5-1.
    
20    (a) The director of the Office of Treasury and Fiscal
21    Services is designated the proper authority to receive any
22    of the federal-aid funds apportioned by the federal
23    government under 23 U.S.C. and to receive any other
24    federal funds apportioned to the State of Georgia for
25    public road and other public transportation purposes,
26    unless designated otherwise by the federal government.
    
27    (b) If any provisions of this chapter are inconsistent
28    with or contrary to any laws, rules, regulations, or other
29    requirements of the United States Department of
30    Transportation or other federal agencies, the Georgia
31    Department of Transportation is authorized and empowered
32    to waive such provisions of this chapter in order to
33    resolve any such inconsistency or conflict, it being the
34    purpose of this chapter to enable the department to comply
35    with any requirement of the federal government in order to
36    procure all possible federal aid and assistance for the
37    construction or maintenance of the public roads of Georgia
38    and    other public transportation purposes."
    
39                           SECTION 2.
    
40  Said title is further amended by adding to Chapter 5 a new
41  Article 3 to read as follows:
    
    
42                               S. B. 57
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 1                           "ARTICLE 3
    
 2    32-5-30.
    
 3    (a) Each state-wide transportation improvement program
 4    shall include an allocation of state and federal funds
 5    which provides that the total of expenditures from the
 6    State Public Transportation Fund under paragraphs (4),
 7    (5), and (6) of Code Section 32-5-21 plus expenditures of
 8    federal funds appropriated to the department, not
 9    including any state or federal funds specifically
10    designated for maintenance and operations, or any project
11    of the Georgia Regional Transportation Authority, Georgia
12    Ports Authority, or Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit
13    Authority, shall be budgeted or programmed over the
14    effective three-year period of such program such that 100
15    percent of such total shall be divided equally for such
16    period among the congressional districts in this state for
17    public road and other public transportation purposes in
18    such districts.
    
19      (b)(1) The board may upon approval by two-thirds of its
20      membership authorize a reduction in the share of funds
21      allocated pursuant to this Code section to any
22      congressional district if such supermajority of the
23      board determines that such district does not have
24      sufficient projects available for expenditure of funds
25      within that district to avoid lapsing of appropriated
26      funds.
    
27      (2) In case of a reduction in allocation of funds for
28      any congressional district pursuant to paragraph (1) of
29      this subsection, the amount of funds made available by
30      such reduction shall be divided equally among all other
31      congressional districts in this state for allocation to
32      such districts in addition to the allocation made to
33      such other districts pursuant to subsection (a) of this
34      Code section.
    
35    (c) Provisions of this Code section may be waived pursuant
36    to subsection (b) of Code Section 32-5-1 only upon
37    approval by two-thirds of the membership of the board.
    
38    32-5-31.
    
39    In each calendar year, the board shall provide to the
40    Governor, Lieutenant Governor, and Speaker of the House of
41    Representatives a written report detailing the equitable
42    allocation of funds among congressional districts pursuant
    
    
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 1    to Code Section 32-5-30 for the fiscal year ending June 30
 2    of that same calendar year."
    
 3                           SECTION 3.
    
 4  Said title is further amended by striking subsections (a)
 5  and (c) of Code Section 32-9-2, relating to operation of and
 6  financial assistance to mass transit systems, and inserting
 7  in lieu thereof the following:
    
 8    "(a) As used in this Code section, the term:
    
 9      (1) 'Capital project' has the same meaning as in 49
10      U.S.C.A. Section 5302(a)(1).
    
11      (1)(2) 'Construction' means the supervising, inspecting,
12      actual building, and all expenses incidental to the
13      acquisition, actual building, or reconstruction of
14      facilities and equipment for use in mass transportation,
15      including designing, engineering, locating, surveying,
16      mapping, and acquisition of rights of way.
    
17      (2)(3) 'Mass transportation' means all modes of
18      transportation serving the general public which are
19      appropriate, in the judgment of the department, to
20      transport people, commodities, or freight by highways,
21      rail, air, water, or other conveyance, exclusive of
22      wires and pipelines."
    
23      "(c)(1) The department may, when funds are available
24      from the United States government for such purposes,
25      provide assistance to the operators of mass
26      transportation systems or to the owners of facilities
27      used in connection therewith for the payment of
28      operating expenses to improve or to continue such mass
29      transportation service by operation, lease, contract, or
30      otherwise.
    
31      (2) The department may, when funds are available from
32      the United States government for such purposes,
33      participate in the acquisition, construction, and
34      improvement of facilities and equipment, including
35      capital projects, for use, by operation or lease or
36      otherwise, in mass transportation service.
    
37      (3) The department's participation with state funds in
38      those programs specified in paragraphs (1) and (2) of
39      this subsection may be in either cash, products, or
40      in-kind services. The department's participation with
41      state funds shall be limited to a maximum of 10 percent
    
    
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 1      of the cost of the program. The remainder shall be
 2      provided from sources other than department funds or
 3      from revenues from the operation of public mass
 4      transportation systems."
    
 5                           SECTION 4.
    
 6  Said title is further amended by striking Code Section
 7  32-9-11, relating to transit services with local
 8  governments, and inserting in lieu thereof the following:
    
 9    "32-9-11.
    
10    (a) As used in this Code section, the term:
    
11      (1) 'Local government' means any county, municipality,
12      or political subdivision of this state, or any
13      combination thereof.
    
14      (2) 'Transit agency' means any public agency, public
15      corporation, or public authority existing under the laws
16      of this state that is authorized by any general,
17      special, or local law to provide any type of transit
18      services within any area of this state but shall not
19      include the Department of Transportation, the Georgia
20      Regional Transportation Authority, or the Georgia Rail
21      Passenger Authority.
    
22      (3) 'Transit facilities' means everything necessary and
23      appropriate for the conveyance and convenience of
24      passengers who utilize transit services.
    
25      (4) 'Transit services' means all modes of transportation
26      serving the general public which are appropriate to
27      transport people and their personal effects by highway
28      or other ground conveyance but does not include rail
29      conveyance.
    
30    (b) Any transit agency may, by contract with any local
31    government for any period not exceeding 50 years, provide
32    transit services or transit facilities for, to, or within
33    that local government or between that local government and
34    any area in which such transit agency provides transit
35    services or transit facilities, except that if such
36    services or facilities are to be funded wholly or
37    partially by fees, assessments, or taxes levied and
38    collected within a special district created pursuant to
39    Article IX, Section II, Paragraph VI of the Constitution,
40    such contract may only become effective if it is approved
41    by a majority of the qualified voters voting in such local
    
    
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 1    government in a special election which shall be called and
 2    conducted for that purpose by the election superintendent
 3    of such local government.  Any services provided by a
 4    transit agency pursuant to a contract authorized by this
 5    subsection shall be conditioned upon such services being
 6    included in a plan for transit services adopted or
 7    approved by the governing authority of the county and by
 8    the governing authorities of any municipalities within
 9    which transit services are to be provided as provided in
10    the plan.
    
11    (c) The purpose of this Code section is to facilitate the
12    exercise of the power to provide public transportation
13    services conferred by Article IX, Section II, Paragraph
14    III of the Constitution.  This Code section does not
15    repeal any other law conferring the power to provide
16    public transportation services or prescribing the manner
17    in which such power is to be exercised.  This Code section
18    does not restrict the power of the Department of
19    Transportation, the Georgia Regional Transportation
20    Authority, or the Georgia Rail Passenger Authority to
21    contract with  any local government to provide transit
22    services or transit facilities, including but not limited
23    to rail transit services and facilities, pursuant to
24    Article IX, Section III, Paragraph I of the Constitution."
    
25                           SECTION 5.
    
26  Article 6 of Chapter 12 of Title 45 of the Official Code of
27  Georgia Annotated, relating to the Governor's planning and
28  development, is amended by striking Code Section 45-12-203,
29  relating to composition, appointment of members, and
30  meetings of the Governor's Development Council, and
31  inserting in lieu thereof the following:
    
32    "45-12-203.
    
33    (a) Membership on the council shall be as follows: the
34    Governor or the Governor's designee, the commissioner of
35    community affairs, the commissioner of industry, trade,
36    and tourism, the commissioner of natural resources, the
37    commissioner of transportation, the director of the Office
38    of Planning and Budget, the executive director of the
39    Georgia Environmental Facilities Authority, and nine
40    private sector members appointed by the Governor. Private
41    sector members shall be selected in such a way that they
42    represent the geographical and economic diversity of this
43    state to the maximum extent feasible. All private sector
    
    
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 1    members shall serve at the pleasure of the Governor The
 2    members of the board of directors of the Georgia Regional
 3    Transportation Authority provided by Code Section 50-32-4,
 4    upon their initial appointment and thereafter, shall
 5    constitute the membership of the council.  Membership on
 6    that authority or the council shall not constitute an
 7    appointment to an office of honor or trust for purposes of
 8    subsection (a) of Code Section 50-32-4.
    
 9    (b) The Governor shall designate The chair of the Georgia
10    Regional Transportation Authority shall serve as the chair
11    of the council.
    
12    (c) The council shall hold meetings as often as the chair
13    determines, but not more than 12 days each year.  The
14    chair may call special meetings upon adequate written,
15    personal, telephone, or facsimile notice to members of the
16    council.  A majority of the Nine members of the council
17    shall constitute a quorum for conducting business.  No
18    member may act through a proxy, designee, or delegate
19    except for the Governor as provided in subsection (a) of
20    this Code section. The council may establish, from time
21    to time, such additional rules and procedures as the
22    council deems appropriate for conducting the council's
23    business.  These rules and procedures may be established
24    in bylaws or in such other form as the council deems
25    appropriate."
    
26                           SECTION 6.
    
27  Said article is further amended by striking Code Section
28  45-12-205, relating to attachment of the Governor's
29  Development Council for administrative purposes and
30  technical support, and inserting in lieu thereof the
31  following:
    
32    "45-12-205.
    
33    The council shall be attached to the Office of Planning
34    and Budget Department of Community Affairs for
35    administrative purposes.  The Department of Community
36    Affairs and the Office of Planning and Budget shall
37    provide technical support to the council as directed by
38    the chair and approved by the Governor."
    
39                           SECTION 7.
    
40  Title 50 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating
41  to state government, is amended by adding a new Chapter 32
42  to read as follows:
    
43                               S. B. 57
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 1                          "CHAPTER 32
 2                           ARTICLE 1
    
 3    50-32-1.
    
 4    This chapter shall be known and may be cited as the
 5    'Georgia Regional Transportation Authority Act.'
    
 6    50-32-2.
    
 7    As used in this chapter, the term:
    
 8      (1) 'Authority' means the Georgia Regional
 9      Transportation Authority.
    
10      (2) 'Bond' includes any revenue bond, bond, note, or
11      other obligation.
    
12      (3) 'Clean Air Act' means the federal Clean Air Act, as
13      amended in 1990 and codified at 42 U.S.C.A. Sections
14      7401 to 7671q.
    
15      (4) 'Cost of project' or 'cost of any project' means:
    
16        (A) All costs of acquisition, by purchase or
17        otherwise, construction, assembly, installation,
18        modification, renovation, extension, rehabilitation,
19        operation, or maintenance incurred in connection with
20        any project, facility, or undertaking of the authority
21        or any part thereof;
    
22        (B) All costs of real property or rights in property,
23        fixtures, or personal property used in or in
24        connection with or necessary for any project,
25        facility, or undertaking of the authority or for any
26        facilities related thereto, including but not limited
27        to, the cost of all land, interests in land, estates
28        for years, easements, rights, improvements, water
29        rights, and connections for utility services; the cost
30        of fees, franchises, permits, approvals, licenses, and
31        certificates; the cost of securing any such
32        franchises, permits, approvals, licenses, or
33        certificates; the cost of preparation of any
34        application therefor; and the cost of all fixtures,
35        machinery, equipment, furniture, and other property
36        used in or in connection with or necessary for any
37        project, facility, or undertaking of the authority;
    
38        (C) All financing charges, bond insurance or other
39        credit enhancement fee, and loan or loan guarantee
40        fees and all interest on revenue bonds, notes, or
    
    
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 1        other obligations of the authority which accrue or are
 2        paid prior to and during the period of construction of
 3        a project, facility, or undertaking of the authority
 4        and during such additional period as the authority may
 5        reasonably determine to be necessary to place such
 6        project, facility, or undertaking of the authority in
 7        operation;
    
 8        (D) All costs of engineering, surveying, planning,
 9        environmental assessments, financial analyses, and
10        architectural, legal, and accounting services and all
11        expenses incurred by engineers, surveyors, planners,
12        environmental scientists, fiscal analysts, architects,
13        attorneys, accountants, and any other necessary
14        technical personnel in connection with any project,
15        facility, or undertaking of the authority or the
16        issuance of any bonds, notes, or other obligations for
17        such project, facility, or undertaking;
    
18        (E) All expenses for inspection of any project,
19        facility, or undertaking of the authority;
    
20        (F) All fees of fiscal agents, paying agents, and
21        trustees for bond owners under any bond resolution,
22        trust agreement, indenture of trust, or similar
23        instrument or agreement; all expenses incurred by any
24        such fiscal agents, paying agents, bond registrar, and
25        trustees; and all other costs and expenses incurred
26        relative to the issuance of any bonds, revenue bonds,
27        notes, or other obligations for any project, facility,
28        or undertaking of the authority, including bond
29        insurance or credit enhancement fee;
    
30        (G) All fees of any type charged by the authority in
31        connection with any project, facility, or undertaking
32        of the authority;
    
33        (H) All expenses of or incidental to determining the
34        feasibility or practicability of any project,
35        facility, or undertaking of the authority;
    
36        (I) All costs of plans and specifications for any
37        project, facility, or undertaking of the authority;
    
38        (J) All costs of title insurance and examinations of
39        title with respect to any project, facility, or
40        undertaking of the authority;
    
    
    
    
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 1        (K) Repayment of any loans for the advance payment of
 2        any part of any of the foregoing costs, including
 3        interest thereon and any other expenses of such loans;
    
 4        (L) Administrative expenses of the authority and such
 5        other expenses as may be necessary or incidental to
 6        any project, facility, or undertaking of the authority
 7        or the financing thereof or the placing of any
 8        project, facility, or undertaking of the authority in
 9        operation; and
    
10        (M) The establishment of a fund or funds for the
11        creation of a debt service reserve, a renewal and
12        replacement reserve, or such other funds or reserves
13        as the authority may approve with respect to the
14        financing and operation of any project, facility, or
15        undertaking of the authority and as may be authorized
16        by any bond resolution, trust agreement, indenture, or
17        trust or similar instrument or agreement pursuant to
18        the provisions of which the issuance of any revenue
19        bonds, notes, or other obligations of the authority
20        may be authorized.
    
21      Any cost, obligation, or expense incurred for any of the
22      purposes specified in this paragraph shall be a part of
23      the cost of the project, facility, or undertaking of the
24      authority and may be paid or reimbursed as such out of
25      the proceeds of revenue bonds, notes, or other
26      obligations issued by the authority or as otherwise
27      authorized by this chapter.
    
28      (5) 'County' means any county created under the
29      Constitution or laws of this state.
    
30      (6) 'Facility' shall have the same meaning as 'project.'
    
31      (7) 'Local government' or 'local governing authority'
32      means any municipal corporation or county or any state
33      or local authority, board, or political subdivision
34      created by the General Assembly or pursuant to the
35      Constitution and laws of this state.
    
36      (8) 'May' means permission and not command.
    
37      (9) 'Metropolitan planning organization' means the forum
38      for cooperative transportation decision making for a
39      metropolitan planning area.
    
40      (10) 'Metropolitan transportation plan' means the
41      official intermodal transportation plan that is
    
    
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 1      developed and adopted through the metropolitan
 2      transportation planning process for a metropolitan
 3      planning area.
    
 4      (11) 'Municipal corporation' or 'municipality' means any
 5      city or town in this state.
    
 6      (12) 'Obligation' means any bond, revenue bond, note,
 7      lease, contract, evidence of indebtedness, debt, or
 8      other obligation of the authority, the state, or local
 9      governments which are authorized to be issued under this
10      chapter or under the Constitution or other laws of this
11      state, including refunding bonds.
    
12      (13) 'Office of profit or trust under the state' means
13      any office created by or under the provisions of the
14      Constitution, but does not include elected officials of
15      county or local governments.
    
16      (14) 'Project' means the acquisition, construction,
17      installation, modification, renovation, repair,
18      extension, renewal, replacement, or rehabilitation of
19      land, interest in land, buildings, structures,
20      facilities, or other improvements and the acquisition,
21      installation, modification, renovation, repair,
22      extension, renewal, replacement, rehabilitation, or
23      furnishing of fixtures, machinery, equipment, furniture,
24      or other property of any nature whatsoever used on, in,
25      or in connection with any such land, interest in land,
26      building, structure, facility, or other improvement, all
27      for the essential public purpose of providing facilities
28      and services to meet land public transportation needs
29      and environmental standards and to aid in the
30      accomplishment of the purposes of the authority.
    
31      (15) 'Revenue bond' includes any bond, note, or other
32      obligation payable from revenues derived from any
33      project, facility, or undertaking of the authority.
    
34      (16) 'State implementation plan' means the portion or
35      portions of an applicable implementation plan approved
36      or promulgated, or the most recent revision thereof,
37      under Sections 110, 301(d), and 175A of the Clean Air
38      Act.
    
39      (17) 'State-wide transportation improvement program'
40      means a staged, multiyear, state-wide, intermodal
41      program defined in 23 C.F.R. Section 450.104 which
42      contains transportation projects consistent with the
    
    
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 1      state-wide transportation plan and planning processes
 2      and metropolitan plans, transportation improvement
 3      programs, and processes.
    
 4      (18) 'State-wide transportation plan' means the official
 5      state-wide, intermodal transportation plan as defined in
 6      23 C.F.R. Section 450.104 that is developed through the
 7      state-wide transportation planning process.
    
 8      (19) 'Transportation improvement program' means a
 9      staged, multiyear, intermodal program as defined in 23
10      C.F.R. Section 450.104 and consisting of transportation
11      projects which is consistent with the metropolitan
12      transportation plan.
    
13      (20) 'Undertaking' shall have the same meaning as
14      'project.'
    
15    50-32-3.
    
16    (a) There is created the Georgia Regional Transportation
17    Authority as a body corporate and politic, which shall be
18    deemed an instrumentality of the State of Georgia and a
19    public corporation thereof, for purposes of managing or
20    causing to be managed land transportation and air quality
21    within certain areas of this state; and by that name,
22    style, and title such body may contract and be contracted
23    with and bring and defend actions in all courts of this
24    state.
    
25    (b) The management of the business and affairs of the
26    authority shall be vested in a board of directors, subject
27    to the provisions of this chapter and to the provisions of
28    bylaws adopted by the board as authorized by this chapter.
29    The board of directors shall make bylaws governing its own
30    operation and shall have the power to make bylaws, rules,
31    and regulations for the government of the authority and
32    the operation, management, and maintenance of such
33    projects as the board may determine appropriate to
34    undertake from time to time.
    
35    (c) Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, a
36    majority of the members of the board then in office shall
37    constitute a quorum for the transaction of business.  The
38    vote of a majority of the members of the board present at
39    the time of the vote, if a quorum is present at such time,
40    shall be the act of the board unless the vote of a greater
41    number is required by law or by the bylaws of the board of
42    directors.  The board of directors, by resolution adopted
    
    
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 1    by a majority of the full board of directors, shall
 2    designate from among its members an executive committee
 3    and one or more other committees, each consisting of two
 4    or more members of the board, which shall have and
 5    exercise such authority as the board may delegate to it
 6    under such procedures as the board may direct by
 7    resolution establishing such committee or committees.
    
 8    (d) No vacancy on the authority shall impair the right of
 9    a majority of the appointed members from exercising all
10    rights and performing all duties of the authority.  The
11    authority shall have perpetual existence.  Any change in
12    the name or composition of the authority shall in no way
13    affect the vested rights of any person under this chapter
14    or impair the obligations of any contracts existing under
15    this chapter.
    
16    50-32-4.
    
17    (a) The initial board of directors of the authority shall
18    consist of 15 members.  All members of the board and their
19    successors shall be appointed for terms of five years
20    each, except that the initial terms for eight members of
21    the board appointed in 1999 shall be three years each; and
22    the particular beginning and ending dates of such terms
23    shall be specified by the Governor.  All members of the
24    board shall be appointed by the Governor of the State of
25    Georgia and shall serve until the appointment and
26    qualification of a successor, the provisions of subsection
27    (b) of Code Section 45-12-52 to the contrary
28    notwithstanding; except as otherwise provided in this Code
29    section.  Said members shall be appointed so as to
30    reasonably reflect the characteristics of the general
31    public within the jurisdiction or potential jurisdiction
32    of the authority, subject to the provisions of subsection
33    (d) of this Code section.  No person holding any other
34    office of profit or trust under the state shall be
35    appointed to membership.  The chair of the board of
36    directors shall be appointed and designated by the
37    Governor.
    
38    (b) All successors shall be appointed in the same manner
39    as original appointments.  Vacancies in office shall be
40    filled in the same manner as original appointments.  A
41    person appointed to fill a vacancy shall serve for the
42    unexpired term.  No vacancy on the board shall impair the
43    right of the quorum of the remaining members then in
    
    
44                               S. B. 57
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 1    office to exercise all rights and perform all duties of
 2    the board.
    
 3    (c) The members of the board of directors shall be
 4    entitled to and shall be reimbursed for their actual
 5    travel expenses necessarily incurred in the performance of
 6    their duties and, for each day actually spent in the
 7    performance of their duties, shall receive the same per
 8    diem as do members of the General Assembly.
    
 9    (d) Members of the board of directors may be removed by
10    executive order of the Governor for misfeasance,
11    malfeasance, nonfeasance, failure to attend three
12    successive meetings of the board without good and
13    sufficient cause, abstention from voting unless authorized
14    under subsection (g) of this Code section, or upon a
15    finding of a violation of Code Section 45-10-3 pursuant to
16    the procedures applicable to that Code section.  A
17    violation of Code Section 45-10-3 may also subject a
18    member to the penalties provided in subparagraphs
19    (a)(1)(A), (a)(1)(B), and (a)(1)(C) of Code Section
20    45-10-28, pursuant to subsection (b) of Code Section
21    45-10-28.  In the event that a vacancy or vacancies on the
22    board renders the board able to obtain a quorum but unable
23    to obtain the attendance of a number of members sufficient
24    to constitute such supermajorities as may be required by
25    this chapter, the board shall entertain no motion or
26    measure requiring such a supermajority until a number of
27    members sufficient to constitute such supermajority is
28    present, and the Governor shall be immediately notified of
29    the absence of members.
    
30    (e) The members of the authority shall be subject to the
31    applicable provisions of Chapter 10 of Title 45, including
32    without limitation Code Sections 45-10-3 through 45-10-5.
33    Members of the authority shall be public officers who are
34    members of a state board for purposes of the financial
35    disclosure requirements of Article 3 of Chapter 5 of Title 36    21. The members of the authority shall be accountable in
37    all respects as trustees.  The authority shall keep
38    suitable books and records of all actions and transactions
39    and shall submit such books together with a statement of
40    the authority's financial position to the state auditor on
41    or about the close of the state's fiscal year.  The books
42    and records shall be inspected and audited by the state
43    auditor at least once in each year.
    
    
    
44                               S. B. 57
                                 -14-
    
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 1    (f) Meetings of the board of directors, regular or
 2    special, shall be held at the time and place fixed by or
 3    under the bylaws, with no less than five days public
 4    notice for regular meetings as prescribed in the bylaws,
 5    and such notice as the bylaws may prescribe for special
 6    meetings.  Each member shall be given written notice of
 7    all meetings as prescribed in the bylaws.  Meetings of the
 8    board may be called by the chairperson or by such other
 9    person or persons as the bylaws may authorize.  Notice of
10    any regular or special meeting shall be given to the
11    Governor at least five days prior to such meeting, unless
12    the Governor waives such notice requirement, and no
13    business may be transacted at any meeting of the board
14    unless and until the Governor has acknowledged receipt of
15    or waived such notice.
    
16    (g) All meetings of the board of directors shall be
17    subject to the provisions of Chapter 14 of this title.  A
18    written record of each vote taken by the board, specifying
19    the yea or nay vote or absence of each member as to each
20    measure, shall be transmitted promptly to the Governor
21    upon the adjournment of each meeting.  No member may
22    abstain from a vote other than for reasons constituting
23    disqualification to the satisfaction of a majority of a
24    quorum of the board on a record vote.
    
25    (h) The authority is assigned to the Department of
26    Community Affairs for administrative purposes only.
    
27                           ARTICLE 2
    
28    50-32-10.
    
29      (a)(1) This chapter shall operate uniformly throughout
30      the state.
    
31        (2)(A) The initial jurisdiction of the authority for
32        purposes of this chapter shall encompass the territory
33        of every county which was designated by the United
34        States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) in the
35        Code of Federal Regulations as of December 31, 1998,
36        as a county included in whole or in part within a
37        nonattainment area under the Clean Air Act and which
38        the board designates, through regulation, as a county
39        having excess levels of ozone, carbon monoxide, or
40        particulate matter.
    
41        (B) The jurisdiction of the authority for purposes of
42        this chapter shall also encompass the territory of
    
    
43                               S. B. 57
                                 -15-
    
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 1        every county designated by the USEPA in the Code of
 2        Federal Regulations after December 31, 1998, as a
 3        county included in whole or in part within a
 4        nonattainment area under the Clean Air Act and which
 5        the board designates, through regulation, as a county
 6        having excess levels of ozone, carbon monoxide, or
 7        particulate matter, provided that the jurisdictional
 8        area encompassed under this subparagraph shall be
 9        contiguous with the jurisdictional area encompassed
10        under subparagraph (A) of this paragraph.
    
11      (b)(1) Within three months of the effective date of this
12      chapter, the director of the Environmental Protection
13      Division shall report and certify to the authority and
14      the Governor, pursuant to criteria established by that
15      division, counties which are reasonably expected to
16      become nonattainment areas under the Clean Air Act
17      within seven years from the date of such report and
18      certification, and shall update such report and
19      certification every six months thereafter.  Within the
20      geographic territory of any county so designated, the
21      board shall provide, by resolution or regulation, that
22      the funding, planning, design, construction,
23      contracting, leasing, and other related facilities of
24      the authority shall be made available to county and
25      local governments for the purpose of planning,
26      designing, constructing, operating, and maintaining land
27      public transportation systems and other land
28      transportation projects, air quality installations, and
29      all facilities necessary and beneficial thereto, and for
30      the purpose of designing and implementing designated
31      metropolitan planning organizations' land transportation
32      plans and transportation improvement programs, on such
33      terms and conditions as may be agreed to between the
34      authority and such county or local governments.
    
35      (2) By resolution of the county governing authority, the
36      special district created by this chapter encompassing
37      the territory of any county reported and certified
38      pursuant to paragraph (1) of this subsection may be
39      activated for the purposes of this chapter, or such
40      county may be brought within the jurisdiction of the
41      authority by resolution of the governing authority.
    
42      (3) The jurisdiction of the authority for purposes of
43      this chapter shall be extended to the territory of any
44      county the territory of which is not contiguous with the
    
    
45                               S. B. 57
                                 -16-
    
                                                     SB57/AP
    
 1      jurisdiction established by subsection (a) of this Code
 2      section which is designated by the USEPA in the Code of
 3      Federal Regulations as a county included in whole or in
 4      part within a nonattainment area under the Clean Air Act
 5      and which the board designates, through regulation, as a
 6      county having excess levels of ozone, carbon monoxide,
 7      or particulate matter.  Upon any such county or
 8      self-contiguous group of counties coming within the
 9      jurisdiction of the authority, a single member who shall
10      reside within such additional territory shall be added
11      to the board, together with an additional member, who
12      may reside within or without such additional territory,
13      for each 200,000 persons above the number of 200,000
14      persons forming the population of such additional
15      territory according to the 1990 United States decennial
16      census or any future such census.
    
17    (c) Upon acquiring jurisdiction over the territory of any
18    county, the authority's jurisdiction over such territory
19    shall continue until 20 years have elapsed since the later
20    of the date such county was redesignated by the USEPA as
21    in attainment under the Clean Air Act or such designation
22    by the USEPA is no longer made.
    
23      (d)(1) Upon the lapse of the authority's jurisdiction
24      over a geographic area pursuant to the provisions of
25      this Code section, the authority shall have the power to
26      enter into such contracts, lease agreements, and other
27      instruments necessary or convenient to manage and
28      dispose of real property and facilities owned or
29      operated by the authority within such geographic area,
30      and shall dispose of all such property not more than
31      five years after the lapse of such jurisdiction, but
32      shall retain jurisdiction for the purpose of operating
33      and managing such property and facilities until their
34      final disposition.
    
35      (2) The provisions of this subsection shall be
36      implemented consistent with the terms of such contracts,
37      lease agreements, or other instruments or agreements as
38      may be necessary or required to protect federal
39      interests in assets purchased, leased, or constructed
40      utilizing federal funding in whole or in part, and the
41      authority is empowered to enter into such contracts,
42      lease agreements, or other instruments or agreements
43      with appropriate federal agencies or other
44      representatives or instrumentalities of the federal
    
    
45                               S. B. 57
                                 -17-
    
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 1      government from time to time as necessary to achieve the
 2      purposes of this chapter and the protection of federal
 3      interests.
    
 4    (e) Except for the purpose of reviewing proposed regional
 5    transportation plans and transportation improvement
 6    programs prepared by metropolitan planning organizations
 7    in accordance with requirements specifically placed upon
 8    the Governor by federal law, the jurisdiction of the
 9    authority shall not extend to the territory and facilities
10    of any airport as defined in Code Section 6-3-20.1 and
11    which is certified under 14 C.F.R. Part 139.  In no event
12    shall the authority have jurisdiction to design,
13    construct, repair, improve, expand, own, maintain, or
14    operate any such airport or any facilities of such
15    airport.
    
16    50-32-11.
    
17    (a) The authority shall have the following general powers:
    
18      (1) To sue and be sued in all courts of this state, the
19      original jurisdiction and venue of any such action being
20      the superior court of any county wherein a substantial
21      part of the business was transacted, the tortious act,
22      omission, or injury occurred, or the real property is
23      located, except that venue and jurisdiction for bond
24      validation proceedings shall be as provided by paragraph
25      (9) of subsection (e) of Code Section 50-32-31;
    
26      (2) To have a seal and alter the same at its pleasure;
    
27      (3) To plan, design, acquire, construct, add to, extend,
28      improve, equip, operate, and maintain or cause to be
29      operated and maintained land public transportation
30      systems and other land transportation projects, and all
31      facilities and appurtenances necessary or beneficial
32      thereto, within the geographic area over which the
33      authority has jurisdiction or which are included within
34      an approved transportation plan or transportation
35      improvement program and provide land public
36      transportation services within the geographic
37      jurisdiction of the authority, and to contract with any
38      state, regional, or local government, authority, or
39      department, or with any private person, firm, or
40      corporation, for those purposes, and to enter into
41      contracts and agreements with the Georgia Department of
42      Transportation, county and local governments, and
43      transit system operators for those purposes;
    
44                               S. B. 57
                                 -18-
    
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 1      (4) To plan, design, acquire, construct, add to, extend,
 2      improve, equip, operate, and maintain or cause to be
 3      operated and maintained air quality control
 4      installations, and all facilities and appurtenances
 5      necessary or beneficial thereto, within the geographic
 6      area over which the authority has jurisdiction for such
 7      purposes pursuant to this chapter, and to contract with
 8      any state, regional, or local government, authority, or
 9      department, or with any private person, firm, or
10      corporation, for those purposes; provided, however, that
11      where such air quality control measures are included in
12      an applicable implementation plan, they shall be
13      approved by the Environmental Protection Division of the
14      state Department of Natural Resources and by the United
15      States Environmental Protection Agency where necessary
16      to preserve their protected status during any conformity
17      lapse;
    
18      (5) To make and execute contracts, lease agreements, and
19      all other instruments necessary or convenient to
20      exercise the powers of the authority or to further the
21      public purpose for which the authority is created, such
22      contracts, leases, or instruments to include contracts
23      for acquisition, construction, operation, management, or
24      maintenance of projects and facilities owned by local
25      government, the authority, or by the state or any
26      political subdivision, department, agency, or authority
27      thereof, and to include contracts relating to the
28      execution of the powers of the authority and the
29      disposal of the property of the authority from time to
30      time; and any and all local governments, departments,
31      institutions, authorities, or agencies of the state are
32      authorized to enter into contracts, leases, agreements,
33      or other instruments with the authority upon such terms
34      and to transfer real and personal property to the
35      authority for such consideration and for such purposes
36      as they deem advisable;
    
37      (6) To acquire by purchase, lease, or otherwise and to
38      hold, lease, and dispose of real or personal property of
39      every kind and character, or any interest therein, in
40      furtherance of the public purpose of the authority, in
41      compliance, where required, with applicable federal law
42      including without limitation the Uniform Relocation
43      Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of
44      1970, as amended, 40 U.S.C. Section 4601 et seq., 23
45      C.F.R. Section 1.23, and 23 C.F.R. Section 713(c);
    
46                               S. B. 57
                                 -19-
    
                                                     SB57/AP
    
 1      (7) To appoint an executive director who shall be
 2      executive officer and administrative head of the
 3      authority. The executive director shall be appointed and
 4      serve at the pleasure of the authority. The executive
 5      director shall hire officers, agents, and employees,
 6      prescribe their duties and qualifications and fix their
 7      compensation, and perform such other duties as may be
 8      prescribed by the authority. Such officers, agents, and
 9      employees shall serve at the pleasure of the executive
10      director;
    
11      (8) To finance projects, facilities, and undertakings of
12      the authority for the furtherance of the purposes of the
13      authority within the geographic area over which the
14      authority has jurisdiction by loan, loan guarantee,
15      grant, lease, or otherwise, and to pay the cost of such
16      from the proceeds of bonds, revenue bonds, notes, or
17      other obligations of the authority or any other funds of
18      the authority or from any contributions or loans by
19      persons, corporations, partnerships, whether limited or
20      general, or other entities, all of which the authority
21      is authorized to receive, accept, and use;
    
22      (9) To extend credit or make loans or grants for all or
23      part of the cost or expense of any project, facility, or
24      undertaking of a political subdivision or other entity
25      for the furtherance of the purposes of the authority
26      within the geographic area over which the authority has
27      jurisdiction upon such terms and conditions as the
28      authority may deem necessary or desirable; and to adopt
29      rules, regulations, and procedures for making such loans
30      and grants;
    
31      (10) To borrow money to further or carry out its public
32      purpose and to issue guaranteed revenue bonds, revenue
33      bonds, notes, or other obligations to evidence such
34      loans and to execute leases, trust indentures, trust
35      agreements for the sale of its revenue bonds, notes, or
36      other obligations, loan agreements, mortgages, deeds to
37      secure debt, trust deeds, security agreements,
38      assignments, and such other agreements or instruments as
39      may be necessary or desirable in the judgment of the
40      authority, and to evidence and to provide security for
41      such loans;
    
42      (11) To issue guaranteed revenue bonds, revenue bonds,
43      bonds, notes, or other obligations of the authority, to
44      receive payments from the Department of Community
    
45                               S. B. 57
                                 -20-
    
                                                     SB57/AP
    
 1      Affairs, and to use the proceeds thereof for the purpose
 2      of:
    
 3        (A) Paying or loaning the proceeds thereof to pay, all
 4        or any part of, the cost of any project or the
 5        principal of and premium, if any, and interest on the
 6        revenue bonds, bonds, notes, or other obligations of
 7        any local government issued for the purpose of paying
 8        in whole or in part, the cost of any project and
 9        having a final maturity not exceeding three years from
10        the date of original issuance thereof;
    
11        (B) Paying all costs of the authority incidental to,
12        or necessary and appropriate to, furthering or
13        carrying out the purposes of the authority; and
    
14        (C) Paying all costs of the authority incurred in
15        connection with the issuance of the guaranteed revenue
16        bonds, revenue bonds, bonds, notes, or other
17        obligations;
    
18      (12) To collect fees and charges in connection with its
19      loans, commitments, management services, and servicing
20      including, but not limited to, reimbursements of costs
21      of financing, as the authority shall determine to be
22      reasonable and as shall be approved by the authority;
    
23      (13) Subject to any agreement with bond owners, to
24      invest moneys of the authority not required for
25      immediate use to carry out the purposes of this chapter,
26      including the proceeds from the sale of any bonds and
27      any moneys held in reserve funds, in obligations which
28      shall be limited to the following:
    
29        (A) Bonds or other obligations of the state or bonds
30        or other obligations, the principal and interest of
31        which are guaranteed by the state;
    
32        (B) Bonds or other obligations of the United States or
33        of subsidiary corporations of the United States
34        government fully guaranteed by such government;
    
35        (C) Obligations of agencies of the United States
36        government issued by the Federal Land Bank, the
37        Federal Home Loan Bank, the Federal Intermediate
38        Credit Bank, and the Bank for Cooperatives;
    
39        (D) Bonds or other obligations issued by any public
40        housing agency or municipality in the United States,
41        which bonds or obligations are fully secured as to the
    
    
42                               S. B. 57
                                 -21-
    
                                                     SB57/AP
    
 1        payment of both principal and interest by a pledge of
 2        annual contributions under an annual contributions
 3        contract or contracts with the United States
 4        government, or project notes issued by any public
 5        housing agency, urban renewal agency, or municipality
 6        in the United States and fully secured as to payment
 7        of both principal and interest by a requisition, loan,
 8        or payment agreement with the United States
 9        government;
    
10        (E) Certificates of deposit of national or state banks
11        or federal savings and loan associations located
12        within the state which have deposits insured by the
13        Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any Georgia
14        deposit insurance corporation and certificates of
15        deposit of state building and loan associations
16        located within the state which have deposits insured
17        by any Georgia deposit insurance corporation,
18        including the certificates of deposit of any bank,
19        savings and loan association, or building and loan
20        association acting as depository, custodian, or
21        trustee for any such bond proceeds; provided, however,
22        that the portion of such certificates of deposit in
23        excess of the amount insured by the Federal Deposit
24        Insurance Corporation or any Georgia deposit insurance
25        corporation, if any such excess exists, shall be
26        secured by deposit with the Federal Reserve Bank of
27        Atlanta, Georgia, or with any national or state bank
28        located within the state, of one or more of the
29        following securities in an aggregate principal amount
30        equal at least to the amount of such excess:
    
31          (i) Direct and general obligations of the state or
32          of any county or municipality in the state;
    
33          (ii) Obligations of the United States or subsidiary
34          corporations included in subparagraph (B) of this
35          paragraph;
    
36          (iii) Obligations of agencies of the United States
37          government included in subparagraph (C) of this
38          paragraph; or
    
39          (iv) Bonds, obligations, or project notes of public
40          housing agencies, urban renewal agencies, or
41          municipalities included in subparagraph (D) of this
42          paragraph;
    
    
    
43                               S. B. 57
                                 -22-
    
                                                     SB57/AP
    
 1        (F) Interest-bearing time deposits, repurchase
 2        agreements, reverse repurchase agreements, rate
 3        guarantee agreements, or other similar banking
 4        arrangements with a bank or trust company having
 5        capital and surplus aggregating at least $50 million
 6        or with any government bond dealer reporting to,
 7        trading with, and recognized as a primary dealer by
 8        the Federal Reserve Bank of New York having capital
 9        aggregating at least $50 million or with any
10        corporation which is subject to registration with the
11        Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
12        pursuant to the requirements of the Bank Holding
13        Company Act of 1956, provided that each such
14        interest-bearing time deposit, repurchase agreement,
15        reverse repurchase agreement, rate guarantee
16        agreement, or other similar banking arrangement shall
17        permit the moneys so placed to be available for use at
18        the time provided with respect to the investment or
19        reinvestment of such moneys; and
    
20        (G) State operated investment pools;
    
21      (14) To acquire or contract to acquire from any person,
22      firm, corporation, local government, federal or state
23      agency, or corporation by grant, purchase, or otherwise,
24      leaseholds, real or personal property, or any interest
25      therein; and to sell, assign, exchange, transfer,
26      convey, lease, mortgage, or otherwise dispose of or
27      encumber the same; and local government is authorized to
28      grant, sell, or otherwise alienate leaseholds, real and
29      personal property, or any interest therein to the
30      authority;
    
31      (15) Subject to applicable covenants or agreements
32      related to the issuance of bonds, to invest any moneys
33      held in debt service funds or sinking funds not
34      restricted as to investment by the Constitution or laws
35      of this state or the federal government or by contract
36      not required for immediate use or disbursement in
37      obligations of the types specified in paragraph (13) of
38      this subsection, provided that, for the purposes of this
39      paragraph, the amounts and maturities of such
40      obligations shall be based upon and correlated to the
41      debt service, which debt service shall be the principal
42      installments and interest payments, schedule for which
43      such moneys are to be applied;
    
    
    
44                               S. B. 57
                                 -23-
    
                                                     SB57/AP
    
 1      (16) To provide advisory, technical, consultative,
 2      training, educational, and project assistance services
 3      to the state and local government and to enter into
 4      contracts with the state and local government to provide
 5      such services.  The state and local governments are
 6      authorized to enter into contracts with the authority
 7      for such services and to pay for such services as may be
 8      provided them;
    
 9      (17) To make loan commitments and loans to local
10      governments and to enter into option arrangements with
11      local governments for the purchase of said bonds,
12      revenue bonds, notes, or other obligations;
    
13      (18) To sell or pledge any bonds, revenue bonds, notes,
14      or other obligations acquired by it whenever it is
15      determined by the authority that the sale thereof is
16      desirable;
    
17      (19) To apply for and to accept any gifts or grants or
18      loan guarantees or loans of funds or property or
19      financial or other aid in any form from the federal
20      government or any agency or instrumentality thereof, or
21      from the state or any agency or instrumentality thereof,
22      or from any other source for any or all of the purposes
23      specified in this chapter and to comply, subject to the
24      provisions of this chapter, with the terms and
25      conditions thereof;
    
26      (20) To lease to local governments any authority owned
27      facilities or property or any state owned facilities or
28      property which the authority is managing under contract
29      with the state;
    
30      (21) To contract with state agencies or any local
31      government for the use by the authority of any property
32      or facilities or services of the state or any such state
33      agency or local government or for the use by any state
34      agency or local government of any facilities or services
35      of the authority and such state agencies and local
36      governments are authorized to enter into such contracts;
    
37      (22) To extend credit or make loans, including the
38      acquisition of bonds, revenue bonds, notes, or other
39      obligations of the state, any local government, or other
40      entity, including the federal government, for the cost
41      or expense of any project or any part of the cost or
42      expense of any project, which credit or loans may be
43      evidenced or secured by trust indentures, loan
    
44                               S. B. 57
                                 -24-
    
                                                     SB57/AP
    
 1      agreements, notes, mortgages, deeds to secure debt,
 2      trust deeds, security agreements, or assignments, on
 3      such terms and conditions as the authority shall
 4      determine to be reasonable in connection with such
 5      extension of credit or loans, including provision for
 6      the establishment and maintenance of reserve funds; and,
 7      in the exercise of powers granted by this chapter in
 8      connection with any project, the authority shall have
 9      the right and power to require the inclusion in any such
10      trust indentures, loan agreement, note, mortgage, deed
11      to secure debt, trust deed, security agreement,
12      assignment, or other instrument such provisions or
13      requirements for guaranty of any obligations, insurance,
14      construction, use, operation, maintenance, and financing
15      of a project and such other terms and conditions as the
16      authority may deem necessary or desirable;
    
17      (23) As security for repayment of any bonds, revenue
18      bonds, notes, or other obligations of the authority, to
19      pledge, lease, mortgage, convey, assign, hypothecate, or
20      otherwise encumber any property of the authority
21      including, but not limited to, real property, fixtures,
22      personal property, and revenues or other funds and to
23      execute any lease, trust indenture, trust agreement,
24      agreement for the sale of the authority's revenue bonds,
25      notes or other obligations, loan agreement, mortgage,
26      deed to secure debt, trust deed, security agreement,
27      assignment, or other agreement or instrument as may be
28      necessary or desirable, in the judgment of the
29      authority, to secure any such revenue bonds, notes, or
30      other obligations, which instruments or agreements may
31      provide for foreclosure or forced sale of any property
32      of the authority upon default in any obligation of the
33      authority, either in payment of principal, premium, if
34      any, or interest or in the performance of any term or
35      condition contained in any such agreement or instrument;
    
36      (24) To receive and use the proceeds of any tax levied
37      to pay all or any part of the cost of any project or for
38      any other purpose for which the authority may use its
39      own funds pursuant to this chapter;
    
40      (25) To use income earned on any investment for such
41      corporate purposes of the authority as the authority in
42      its discretion shall determine, including, but not
43      limited to, the use of repaid principal and earnings on
44      funds, the ultimate source of which was an appropriation
    
    
45                               S. B. 57
                                 -25-
    
                                                     SB57/AP
    
 1      to a budget unit of the state to make loans for
 2      projects;
    
 3      (26) To cooperate and act in conjunction with
 4      industrial, commercial, medical, scientific, public
 5      interest, or educational organizations; with agencies of
 6      the federal government and this state and local
 7      government; with other states and their political
 8      subdivisions; and with joint agencies thereof and such
 9      state agencies, local government, and joint agencies are
10      authorized and empowered to cooperate and act in
11      conjunction, and to enter into contracts or agreements
12      with the authority and local government to achieve or
13      further the purposes of the authority;
    
14      (27) To coordinate, cooperate, and contract with any
15      metropolitan planning organization for a standard
16      metropolitan statistical area which is primarily located
17      within an adjoining state but which includes any
18      territory within the jurisdiction of the authority to
19      achieve or further the purposes of the authority as
20      provided by this chapter;
    
21      (28) To coordinate and assist in planning for land
22      transportation and air quality purposes within the
23      geographic area over which the authority has
24      jurisdiction pursuant to this chapter, between and among
25      all state, regional, and local authorities charged with
26      planning responsibilities for such purposes by state or
27      federal law, and to adopt a regional plan or plans based
28      in whole or in part on such planning;
    
29      (29) To review and make recommendations to the Governor
30      concerning all proposed regional land transportation
31      plans and transportation improvement programs prepared
32      by metropolitan planning organizations wholly or partly
33      within the geographic area over which the authority has
34      jurisdiction pursuant to this chapter, and to negotiate
35      with such metropolitan planning organizations concerning
36      changes or amendments to such plans which may be
37      recommended by the authority or the Governor consistent
38      with applicable federal law and regulation, and to adopt
39      such regional plans as all or a portion of its own
40      regional plans;
    
41      (30) To review and make recommendations to the Governor
42      concerning all land transportation plans and
43      transportation improvement programs prepared by the
    
    
44                               S. B. 57
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 1      Department of Transportation involving design,
 2      construction, or operation of land transportation
 3      facilities wholly or partly within the geographic area
 4      over which the authority has jurisdiction pursuant to
 5      this chapter, and to negotiate with that department
 6      concerning changes or amendments to such plans which may
 7      be recommended by the authority or the Governor
 8      consistent with applicable federal law and regulation,
 9      and to adopt such plans as all or a portion of its own
10      regional plans;
    
11      (31) To acquire by the exercise of the power of eminent
12      domain any real property or rights in property which it
13      may deem necessary for its purposes under this chapter
14      pursuant to the procedures set forth in this chapter,
15      and to purchase, exchange, sell, lease, or otherwise
16      acquire or dispose of any property or any rights or
17      interests therein for the purposes authorized by this
18      chapter or for any facilities or activities incident
19      thereto, subject to and in conformity with applicable
20      federal law and regulation;
    
21      (32) To the extent permissible under federal law, to
22      operate as a receiver of federal grants, loans, and
23      other moneys intended to be used within the geographic
24      area over which the authority has jurisdiction pursuant
25      to this chapter for inter-urban and intra-urban transit,
26      land public transportation development, air quality and
27      air pollution control, and other purposes related to the
28      alleviation of congestion and air pollution;
    
29      (33) Subject to any covenant or agreement made for the
30      benefit of owners of bonds, notes, or other obligations
31      issued to finance roads or toll roads, in planning for
32      the use of any road or toll road which lies within the
33      geographical area over which the authority has
34      jurisdiction, the authority shall have the power to
35      control or limit access thereto, including the power to
36      close off, regulate, or create access to or from any
37      part, excluding the interstate system, of any road on
38      the state highway system, a county road system, or a
39      municipal street system to or from any such road or toll
40      road or any property or project of the authority, to the
41      extent necessary to achieve the purposes of the
42      authority; the authority may submit an application for
43      an interstate system right of way encroachment through
44      the state Department of Transportation, and that
    
    
45                               S. B. 57
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 1      department shall submit the same to the Federal Highway
 2      Administration for approval.  The authority shall
 3      provide any affected local government with not less than
 4      60 days notice of any proposed access limitation;
    
 5      (34) To exercise any power granted by the laws of this
 6      state to public or private corporations which is not in
 7      conflict with the public purpose of the authority;
    
 8      (35) To do all things necessary or convenient to carry
 9      out the powers conferred by this chapter;
    
10      (36) To procure insurance against any loss in connection
11      with its property and other assets or obligations or to
12      establish cash reserves to enable it to act as
13      self-insurer against any and all such losses;
    
14      (37) To accept and use federal funds; to enter into any
15      contracts or agreements with the United States or its
16      agencies or subdivisions relating to the planning,
17      financing, construction, improvement, operation, and
18      maintenance of any public road or other mode or system
19      of land transportation; and to do all things necessary,
20      proper, or expedient to achieve compliance with the
21      provisions and requirements of all applicable
22      federal-aid acts and programs.  Nothing in this chapter
23      is intended to conflict with any federal law; and, in
24      case of such conflict, such portion as may be in
25      conflict with such federal law is declared of no effect
26      to the extent of the conflict;
    
27      (38) To ensure that any project funded by the authority
28      in whole or in part with federal-aid funds is included
29      in approved transportation improvement programs adopted
30      and approved by designated metropolitan planning
31      organizations and the Governor and in the land
32      transportation plan adopted and approved by the
33      designated metropolitan planning organization, and is in
34      compliance with the requirements of relevant portions of
35      the regulations implementing the Clean Air Act including
36      without limitation 40 C.F.R. Section 93.105(c)(1)(ii)
37      and 40 C.F.R. Section 93.122(a)(1), where such
38      inclusion, approval, designation, or compliance is
39      required by applicable federal law or regulation; and
    
40      (39) To appoint and select officers, agents, and
41      employees, including engineering, architectural, and
42      construction experts and attorneys, and to fix their
43      compensation.
    
44                               S. B. 57
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 1    (b) In addition to the above-enumerated general powers,
 2    and such other powers as are set forth in this chapter,
 3    the authority shall have the following powers with respect
 4    to special districts created and activated pursuant to
 5    this chapter:
    
 6      (1) By resolution, to authorize the provision of land
 7      public transportation services and the institution of
 8      air quality control measures within the bounds of such
 9      special districts by local governments within such
10      special districts utilizing the funding methods
11      authorized by this chapter where the facilities for such
12      purposes are located wholly within the jurisdiction of
13      such local governments and such special districts or are
14      the subject of contracts between or among such local
15      governments and where such services and measures are
16      certified by the authority to be consistent with the
17      designated metropolitan planning organizations' regional
18      plans, where applicable;
    
19      (2) By resolution, to authorize the utilization by local
20      governments within such special districts of the funding
21      mechanisms enumerated in Code Section 50-32-30 to
22      provide funding to defray the cost of land public
23      transportation and air quality control measures
24      certified and provided pursuant to paragraph (1) of this
25      subsection;
    
26      (3) By resolution, to authorize the utilization by local
27      governments within such special districts of the
28      above-enumerated funding mechanisms to assist in funding
29      those portions of regional land public transportation
30      systems which lie within and provide service to the
31      territory of such local governments within special
32      districts; and
    
33      (4) By resolution, to contract with local governments
34      within such special districts for funding, planning
35      services, and such other services as the authority may
36      deem necessary and proper to assist such local
37      governments in providing land public transportation
38      services and instituting air quality control measures
39      within the bounds of such special districts where the
40      facilities for such purposes are located wholly within
41      the jurisdiction of such local governments and such
42      special districts or are the subject of contracts
43      between or among such local governments, and where such
44      services and measures are certified by the authority to
    
45                               S. B. 57
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 1      be consistent with the designated metropolitan planning
 2      organizations' regional plans, where applicable.
    
 3    (c) The provisions of local government services and the
 4    utilization of funding mechanisms therefor consistent with
 5    the terms of this chapter shall not be subject to the
 6    provisions of Chapter 70 of Title 36; provided, however,
 7    that the authority shall, where practicable, provide for
 8    coordination and consistency between the provision of such
 9    services pursuant to the terms of this chapter and the
10    provision of such services pursuant to Chapter 70 of Title
11    36.
    
12    50-32-12.
    
13    Pursuant to the authority granted by Article IX, Section
14    II, Paragraph VI of the Constitution of this state, there
15    are created within this state 159 special districts.  One
16    such district shall exist within the geographic boundaries
17    of each county, and the territory of each district shall
18    include all of the territory within its respective county.
19    Any special district within a county within the geographic
20    area over which the authority has jurisdiction shall be
21    deemed activated for purposes of this chapter.
    
22    50-32-13.
    
23    (a) The Governor may delegate to the authority, by
24    executive order, his or her powers under applicable
25    federal transportation planning and air quality laws and
26    regulations, including without limitation the power to
27    resolve revision disputes between metropolitan planning
28    organizations and the Department of Transportation under
29    40 C.F.R. Section 93.105, the power to approve state-wide
30    transportation improvement programs under 23 U.S.C.
31    Section 134 and 23 C.F.R. Sections 450.312(b), 450.324(b),
32    and 450.328(a), and the power of approval and
33    responsibilities for public involvement under 23 C.F.R.
34    Section 450.216(a).
    
35    (b) In exercising the authority's delegated powers
36    concerning proposed state-wide transportation plans and
37    transportation improvement programs prepared by
38    metropolitan planning organizations wholly or partly
39    within the geographic area over which the authority has
40    jurisdiction or by the Department of Transportation:
    
41      (1) Transportation plans and transportation improvement
42      programs subject to the authority's delegated review
    
    
43                               S. B. 57
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 1      powers shall be approved by the affirmative vote of
 2      two-thirds of the authorized membership of the board to
 3      a motion made for that purpose;
    
 4      (2) The authority may request modification of such a
 5      plan or program and approve such proposal for
 6      modification of a plan or program by the affirmative
 7      vote of two-thirds of the authorized membership of the
 8      board to a motion made for that purpose;
    
 9      (3) The board may set a date certain as a deadline for
10      submission of any such plan or program to the authority
11      for review; and
    
12      (4) If any such plan or program is not timely submitted
13      for review in compliance with a deadline set by the
14      board, the authority may exercise its delegated power to
15      disapprove such plan or program upon the affirmative
16      vote of two-thirds of the authorized membership of the
17      board to a motion made for that purpose;
    
18    provided, however, that where one or more vacancies exist
19    on the board and the board is not otherwise prohibited
20    from entertaining a motion requiring such a supermajority,
21    such motion shall carry on the affirmative vote of
22    two-thirds of the members present.  On any motion
23    requiring a supermajority for passage, any abstention not
24    authorized as provided in this chapter shall be deemed an
25    affirmative vote for purposes of passage or failure of
26    such motion.
    
27    (c) The authority shall formulate measurable targets for
28    air quality improvements and standards within the
29    geographic area over which the authority has jurisdiction
30    pursuant to this chapter, and annually shall report such
31    targets to the Governor, together with an assessment of
32    progress toward achieving such targets and projected
33    measures and timetables for achieving such targets.
    
34    50-32-14.
    
35    In any case where a development of regional impact, as
36    determined by Department of Community Affairs pursuant to
37    Article 1 of Chapter 8 of this title, is planned within
38    the geographic area over which the authority has
39    jurisdiction which requires the expenditure of state or
40    federal funds by the state or any political subdivision,
41    agency, authority, or instrumentality thereof to create
42    land transportation services or access to such
    
    
43                               S. B. 57
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 1    development, any expenditure of such funds shall be
 2    prohibited unless and until the plan for such development
 3    and such expenditures is reviewed and approved by the
 4    authority.  The decision of the authority to allow or
 5    disallow the expenditure of such funds shall be final and
 6    nonreviewable, except that such decision shall be reversed
 7    where a resolution for such purpose is passed by vote of
 8    three-fourths of the authorized membership of the county
 9    commission of the county in which the development of
10    regional impact is planned or, if such development is
11    within a municipality, by vote of three-fourths of the
12    authorized membership of the city council. Such a vote
13    shall not constitute failure or refusal by the local
14    government for purposes of Code Section 50-32-53.
    
15    50-32-15.
    
16    (a) In furtherance of the purposes of the authority, no
17    project of the Georgia Rail Passenger Authority created by
18    Article 9 of Chapter 9 of Title 46 which is located wholly
19    or partly within the geographic area over which the
20    authority has jurisdiction shall be commenced after the
21    effective date of this chapter unless such project is
22    approved by the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the
23    authorized membership of the board of directors of the
24    authority pursuant to a motion made for that purpose;
25    provided, however, that where such project is an approved
26    transportation control measure pursuant to an approved
27    state implementation plan, such project may proceed
28    consistent with applicable federal law and regulation.
    
29    (b) From time to time, by the affirmative vote of
30    two-thirds of the authorized membership of the board of
31    directors of the authority, the authority may direct the
32    Georgia Environmental Facilities Authority to issue
33    revenue bonds, bonds, notes, loans, credit agreements, or
34    other obligations or facilities to finance, in whole or in
35    part, any project or the cost of any project of the
36    authority wholly or partly within the geographic area over
37    which the authority has jurisdiction, by means of a loan,
38    extension of credit, or grant from the Georgia
39    Environmental Facilities Authority to the authority, on
40    such terms or conditions as shall be concluded between the
41    two authorities.
    
42    (c) The Georgia Environmental Facilities Authority shall
43    be subordinate to the authority in all respects, with
44    respect to authority projects, within the geographic area
    
45                               S. B. 57
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 1    over which the authority has jurisdiction; and, in the
 2    event of any conflict with the provisions of Chapter 23 of
 3    this title, the provisions of this chapter shall prevail
 4    in all respects.  It is expressly provided, however, that
 5    nothing in this Code section and nothing in this chapter
 6    shall be construed to permit in any manner the alteration,
 7    elimination, or impairment of any term, provision,
 8    covenant, or obligation imposed on any state authority,
 9    including but not limited to the Georgia Environmental
10    Facilities Authority, the State Toll Road Authority, the
11    Georgia Regional Transportation Authority, or the Georgia
12    Rail Passenger Authority for the benefit of any owner or
13    holder of any bond, note, or other obligation of any such
14    authority.
    
15    50-32-16.
    
16    Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary,
17    funds appropriated to or otherwise obtained by the
18    Department of Transportation pursuant to Article III,
19    Section IX, Paragraph VI(b) of the Constitution of this
20    state and paragraphs (2) and (7) of subsection (a) of Code
21    Section 32-2-2 shall not be utilized for designation,
22    improvement, or construction of any land public
23    transportation system or any part of the state highway
24    system lying within the boundaries of a county whose
25    special district created pursuant to this chapter has been
26    activated pursuant to the provisions of this chapter,
27    unless such designation, improvement, or construction is
28    safety related or has been conducted by or through, or
29    approved by, the authority, or such funds are within
30    categories applicable to state-wide inspection or
31    improvement required for compliance with federal law or
32    regulation.
    
33    50-32-17.
    
34    (a) After the adoption by the authority of a resolution
35    declaring that the acquisition of the real property
36    described therein is necessary for the purposes of this
37    chapter, the authority may exercise the power of eminent
38    domain in the manner provided in Title 22; or it may
39    exercise the power of eminent domain in the manner
40    provided by any other applicable statutory provisions for
41    the exercise of such power; provided, however, that the
42    provisions of Article 7 of Chapter 16 of this title shall
43    not be applicable to the exercise of the power of eminent
44    domain by the authority.  Property already devoted to
    
45                               S. B. 57
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 1    public use may be acquired, except that no real property
 2    belonging to the state other than property acquired by or
 3    for the purposes of the Department of Transportation may
 4    be acquired without the consent of the state.
    
 5    (b) Real property acquired by the authority in any manner
 6    for the purposes of this chapter shall not be subject to
 7    the exercise of eminent domain by any state department,
 8    division, board, bureau, commission, authority, or other
 9    agency or instrumentality of the executive branch of state
10    government, or by any political subdivision of the state
11    or any agency, authority, or instrumentality thereof,
12    without the consent of the authority.
    
13    50-32-18.
    
14    The authority shall have all rights afforded the state by
15    virtue of the Constitution of the United States, and
16    nothing in this chapter shall be construed to remove any
17    such rights.
    
18    50-32-19.
    
19    Neither the members of the authority nor any officer or
20    employee of the authority acting on behalf thereof, while
21    acting within the scope of his or her authority, shall be
22    subject to any liability resulting from:
    
23      (1) The construction, ownership, maintenance, or
24      operation of any project financed with the assistance of
25      the authority;
    
26      (2) The construction, ownership, maintenance, or
27      operation of any project, facility, or undertaking
28      authorized by the authority and owned by a local
29      government; or
    
30      (3) Carrying out any of the powers expressly given in
31      this chapter.
    
32    50-32-20.
    
33    (a) Upon request of the board of the authority, the
34    Department of Transportation and the Department of Natural
35    Resources shall provide to the authority and its
36    authorized personnel and agents access to all books,
37    records, and other information resources available to
38    those departments which are not of a commercial
39    proprietary nature, and shall assist the authority in
40    identifying and locating such information resources.
41    Reimbursement for costs of identification, location,
    
42                               S. B. 57
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 1    transfer, or reproduction of such information resources,
 2    including personnel costs incurred by the respective
 3    departments for such purposes, shall be made by the
 4    authority to those respective departments.
    
 5    (b) The authority may request from time to time, and the
 6    Department of Transportation and the Department of Natural
 7    Resources shall provide as permissible under the
 8    Constitution and laws of this state, the assistance of
 9    personnel and the use of facilities, vehicles, aircraft,
10    and equipment of those departments, and reimbursement for
11    all costs and salaries thereby incurred by the respective
12    departments shall be made by the authority to those
13    respective departments.
    
14                           ARTICLE 3
    
15    50-32-30.
    
16    In accomplishing its purposes pursuant to the provisions
17    of this chapter, the authority may utilize, unless
18    otherwise prohibited by law, any combination of the
19    following funding resources:
    
20      (1) Revenue bonds as authorized by this chapter;
    
21      (2) Guaranteed revenue bonds as authorized by this
22      chapter;
    
23      (3) Funds obtained in a special district created and
24      activated pursuant to this chapter, for the purposes of
25      providing local land transportation and air quality
26      services within such district or, by contract with,
27      between, and among local governments within such special
28      districts, throughout such districts;
    
29      (4) Moneys borrowed by the authority pursuant to the
30      provisions of this chapter;
    
31      (5) Such federal funds as may from time to time be made
32      available to the authority or for purposes coincident
33      with the purposes of the authority within the territory
34      over which the authority has jurisdiction; and
    
35      (6) Such grants or contributions from persons, firms,
36      corporations, or other entities as the authority may
37      receive from time to time.
    
38    50-32-31.
    
39      (a)(1) The authority shall have the power and is
40      authorized at one time or from time to time to provide
    
41                               S. B. 57
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 1      by one or more authorizing resolutions for the issuance
 2      of revenue bonds, but the authority shall not have the
 3      power to incur indebtedness under this subsection in
 4      excess of the cumulative principal sum of $1 billion but
 5      excluding from such limit bonds issued for the purpose
 6      of refunding bonds which have been previously issued.
 7      The authority shall have the power to issue such revenue
 8      bonds and the proceeds thereof for the purpose of paying
 9      all or part of the costs of any project or undertaking
10      which is for the purpose of exercising the powers
11      delegated to it by this chapter, and the construction
12      and provision of such installations and facilities as
13      the authority may from time to time deem advisable to
14      construct or contract for those purposes, as such
15      undertakings and facilities shall be designated in the
16      resolution of the board of directors authorizing the
17      issuance of such bonds.
    
18      (2) The revenue bonds and the interest payable thereon
19      shall be exempt from all taxation within the state
20      imposed by the state or any county, municipal
21      corporation, or other political subdivision of the
22      state.
    
23    (b) In addition, the authority shall have the power and is
24    authorized to issue bonds in such principal amounts as the
25    authority deems appropriate, such bonds to be primarily
26    secured by a pool of obligations issued by local
27    governments when the proceeds of the local government
28    obligations are applied to projects of the authority.
    
29    (c) The authority shall have the power from time to time
30    to refund any bonds by the issuance of new bonds whether
31    the bonds to be refunded have or have not matured and may
32    issue bonds partly to refund bonds then outstanding and
33    partly for any other corporate purpose.
    
34    (d) Bonds issued by the authority may be general or
35    limited obligations payable solely out of particular
36    revenues or other moneys of the authority as may be
37    designated in the proceedings of the authority under which
38    the bonds shall be authorized to be issued, subject to any
39    agreements entered into between the authority and state
40    agencies, local government, or private parties and subject
41    to any agreements with the owners of outstanding bonds
42    pledging any particular revenues or moneys.
    
    
    
43                               S. B. 57
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 1      (e)(1) The authority is authorized to obtain from any
 2      department, agency, or corporation of the United States
 3      of America or governmental insurer, including the state,
 4      any insurance or guaranty, to the extent now or
 5      hereafter available, as to or for the payment or
 6      repayment of interest or principal, or both, or any part
 7      thereof on any bonds or notes issued by the authority or
 8      on any obligations of federal, state, or local
 9      governments purchased or held by the authority; and to
10      enter into any agreement or contract with respect to any
11      such insurance or guaranty, except to the extent that
12      the same would in any way impair or interfere with the
13      ability of the authority to perform and fulfill the
14      terms of any agreement made with the owners of the bonds
15      or notes of the authority.
    
16      (2) Bonds issued by the authority shall be authorized by
17      resolution of the authority, be in such denominations,
18      bear such date or dates, and mature at such time or
19      times as the authority determines to be appropriate,
20      except that bonds and any renewal thereof shall mature
21      within 25 years of the date of their original issuance.
22      Such bonds shall be subject to such terms of redemption,
23      bear interest at such rate or rates payable at such
24      times, be in registered form or book-entry form through
25      a securities depository, or both, as to principal or
26      interest or both principal and interest, carry such
27      registration privileges, be executed in such manner, be
28      payable in such medium of payment at such place or
29      places, and be subject to such terms and conditions as
30      such resolution of the authority may provide; provided,
31      however, in lieu of specifying the rate or rates of
32      interest which the bonds to be issued by an authority
33      are to bear, the resolution of the authority may provide
34      that the bonds when issued will bear interest at a rate
35      not exceeding a maximum per annum rate of interest which
36      may be fixed or may fluctuate or otherwise change from
37      time to time as specified in the resolution or may state
38      that, in the event the bonds are to bear different rates
39      of interest for different maturity dates, none of such
40      rates will exceed the maximum rate, which rate may be
41      fixed or may fluctuate or otherwise change from time to
42      time, as specified. Bonds may be sold at public or
43      private sale for such price or prices as the authority
44      shall determine.
    
    
    
45                               S. B. 57
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 1      (3) Any resolution or resolutions authorizing bonds or
 2      any issue of bonds may contain provisions which may be a
 3      part of the contract with the owners of the bonds
 4      thereby authorized as to:
    
 5        (A) Pledging all or part of its revenues, together
 6        with any other moneys, securities, contracts, or
 7        property, to secure the payment of the bonds, subject
 8        to such agreements with bond owners as may then exist;
    
 9        (B) Setting aside of reserves and the creation of
10        sinking funds and the regulation and disposition
11        thereof;
    
12        (C) Limiting the purpose to which the proceeds from
13        the sale of bonds may be applied;
    
14        (D) Limiting the right of the authority to restrict
15        and regulate the use of any project or part thereof in
16        connection with which bonds are issued;
    
17        (E) Limiting the issuance of additional bonds, the
18        terms upon which additional bonds may be issued and
19        secured, and the refunding of outstanding or other
20        bonds;
    
21        (F) Setting the procedure, if any, by which the terms
22        of any contract with bond owners may be amended or
23        abrogated, including the proportion of bond owners
24        which must consent thereto and the manner in which
25        such consent may be given;
    
26        (G) Creating special funds into which any revenues or
27        other moneys may be deposited;
    
28        (H) Setting the terms and provisions of any trust,
29        deed, or indenture or other agreement under which the
30        bonds may be issued;
    
31        (I) Vesting in a trustee or trustees such properties,
32        rights, powers, and duties in trust as the authority
33        may determine;
    
34        (J) Defining the acts or omissions to act which may
35        constitute a default in the obligations and duties of
36        the authority to the bond owners and providing for the
37        rights and remedies of the bond owners in the event of
38        such default, including as a matter of right the
39        appointment of a receiver; provided, however, that
40        such rights and remedies shall not be inconsistent
    
    
41                               S. B. 57
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 1        with the general laws of the state and other
 2        provisions of this chapter;
    
 3        (K) Limiting the power of the authority to sell or
 4        otherwise dispose of any environmental facility or any
 5        part thereof or other property, including municipal
 6        bonds held by it;
    
 7        (L) Limiting the amount of revenues and other moneys
 8        to be expended for operating, administrative, or other
 9        expenses of the authority;
    
10        (M) Providing for the payment of the proceeds of
11        bonds, obligations, revenues, and other moneys to a
12        trustee or other depository and for the method of
13        disbursement thereof with such safeguards and
14        restrictions as the authority may determine; and
    
15        (N) Establishing any other matters of like or
16        different character which in any way affect the
17        security for the bonds or the rights and remedies of
18        bond owners.
    
19      (4) In addition to the powers conferred upon the
20      authority to secure its bonds, the authority shall have
21      power in connection with the issuance of bonds to enter
22      into such agreements as the authority may deem
23      necessary, consistent, or desirable concerning the use
24      or disposition of its revenues or other moneys or
25      property, including the mortgaging of any property and
26      the entrusting, pledging, or creation of any other
27      security interest in any such revenues, moneys, or
28      property and the doing of any act, including refraining
29      from doing any act, which the authority would have the
30      right to do in the absence of such agreements.  The
31      authority shall have power to enter into amendments of
32      any such agreements within the powers granted to the
33      authority by this chapter and to perform such
34      agreements.  The provisions of any such agreements may
35      be made a part of the contract with the owners of bonds
36      of the authority.
    
37      (5) Any pledge of or other security interest in
38      revenues, moneys, accounts, contract rights, general
39      intangibles, or other personal property made or created
40      by the authority shall be valid, binding, and perfected
41      from the time when such pledge is made or other security
42      interest attaches without any physical delivery of the
43      collateral or further act, and the lien of any such
    
44                               S. B. 57
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 1      pledge or other security interest shall be valid,
 2      binding, and perfected against all parties having claims
 3      of any kind in tort, contract, or otherwise against the
 4      authority irrespective of whether or not such parties
 5      have notice thereof.  No instrument by which such a
 6      pledge or security interest is created nor any financing
 7      statement need be recorded or filed.
    
 8      (6) All bonds issued by the authority shall be executed
 9      in the name of the authority by the chairperson and
10      secretary of the authority and shall be sealed with the
11      official seal or a facsimile thereof. The facsimile
12      signature of the chairperson and the secretary of the
13      authority may be imprinted in lieu of the manual
14      signature if the authority so directs. Bonds bearing the
15      manual or facsimile signature of a person in office at
16      the time such signature was signed or imprinted shall be
17      fully valid, notwithstanding the fact that before or
18      after delivery thereof such person ceased to hold such
19      office.
    
20      (7) Prior to the preparation of definitive bonds, the
21      authority may issue interim receipts, interim
22      certificates, or temporary bonds exchangeable for
23      definitive bonds upon the issuance of the latter; the
24      authority may provide for the replacement of any bond
25      which shall become mutilated or be destroyed or lost.
    
26      (8) All bonds issued by the authority under this chapter
27      may be executed, confirmed, and validated under and in
28      accordance with Article 3 of Chapter 82 of Title 36,
29      except as otherwise provided in this chapter.
    
30      (9) The venue for all bond validation proceedings
31      pursuant to this chapter shall be Fulton County, and the
32      Superior Court of Fulton County shall have exclusive
33      final court jurisdiction over such proceedings.
    
34      (10) Bonds issued by the authority shall have a
35      certificate of validation bearing the facsimile
36      signature of the clerk of the Superior Court of Fulton
37      County and shall state the date on which said bonds were
38      validated; and such entry shall be original evidence of
39      the fact of judgment and shall be received as original
40      evidence in any court of this state.
    
41      (11) The authority shall reimburse the district attorney
42      for his or her actual costs, if any, associated with the
43      bond validation proceedings.  The fees payable to the
    
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 1      clerk of the Superior Court of Fulton County for
 2      validation shall be as follows for each bond, regardless
 3      of the denomination of such bond:
    
 4        (A) Fifty cents each for the first 100 bonds;
    
 5        (B) Twenty-five cents each for the next 400 bonds; and
    
 6        (C) Ten cents for each such bond over 500.
    
 7      (12) Whether or not the bonds of the authority are of
 8      such form and character as to be negotiable instruments,
 9      the bonds are made negotiable instruments within the
10      meaning of and for all the purposes of Georgia law
11      subject only to the provisions of the bonds for
12      registration.
    
13      (13) Neither the members of the authority nor any person
14      executing bonds shall be liable personally thereon or be
15      subject to any personal liability or accountability
16      solely by reason of the issuance thereof.
    
17      (14) The authority, subject to such agreements with bond
18      owners as then may exist, shall have power out of any
19      moneys available therefor to purchase bonds of the
20      authority, which shall thereupon be canceled, at a price
21      not in excess of the following:
    
22        (A) If the bonds are then redeemable, the redemption
23        price then applicable plus accrued interest to the
24        next interest payment date; or
    
25        (B) If the bonds are not then redeemable, the
26        redemption price applicable on the first date after
27        such purchase upon which the bonds become subject to
28        redemption, plus accrued interest to the next interest
29        payment date.
    
30      (15) In lieu of specifying the rate or rates of interest
31      which bonds to be issued by the authority are to bear,
32      the notice to the district attorney or the Attorney
33      General, the notice to the public of the time, place,
34      and date of the validation hearing, and the petition and
35      complaint for validation may state that the bonds when
36      issued will bear interest at a rate not exceeding a
37      maximum per annum rate of interest, which rate may be
38      fixed or may fluctuate or otherwise change from time to
39      time, specified in such notices and petition and
40      complaint or may state that, in the event the bonds are
41      to bear different rates of interest for different
    
    
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 1      maturity dates, none of such rates will exceed the
 2      maximum rate, which rate may be fixed or may fluctuate
 3      or otherwise change from time to time, so specified;
 4      provided, however, that nothing in this Code section
 5      shall be construed as prohibiting or restricting the
 6      right of the authority to sell such bonds at a discount,
 7      even if in doing so the effective interest cost
 8      resulting therefrom would exceed the maximum per annum
 9      interest rate specified in such notices and in the
10      petition and complaint.
    
11    50-32-32.
    
12    (a) The authority shall have the power and is authorized
13    to issue guaranteed revenue bonds in a maximum aggregate
14    principal amount not to exceed $1 billion, under the terms
15    and conditions set forth in this chapter, pursuant to the
16    provisions of Article 2 of Chapter 17 of this title, which
17    bonds shall constitute guaranteed revenue debt under
18    Article VII, Section IV, Paragraph III of the Constitution
19    of this state.  The General Assembly hereby finds and
20    determines that such issue will be self-liquidating over
21    the life of the issue, and declares its intent to
22    appropriate an amount equal to the highest annual debt
23    service requirements for such issue.  The proceeds of such
24    bonds and the investment earnings thereon shall be used to
25    finance land public transportation facilities or systems,
26    including any costs of such projects.
    
27    (b) The guaranteed revenue bonds and the interest payable
28    thereon shall be exempt from all taxation within the state
29    imposed by the state or any county, municipal corporation,
30    or other political subdivision of the state.
    
31    50-32-33.
    
32    The bonds of the authority are made securities in which
33    all public officials and bodies of the state and all
34    counties and municipalities, all insurance companies and
35    associations, and other persons carrying on an insurance
36    business, all banks, bankers, trust companies, savings
37    banks, and savings associations, including savings and
38    loan associations, investment companies and other persons
39    carrying on a banking business, and administrators,
40    guardians, executors, trustees, and other fiduciaries and
41    all other persons whatsoever, who are now or may hereafter
42    be authorized to invest in bonds or other obligations of
43    the state, may properly and legally invest funds including
    
    
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 1    capital in their control or belonging to them.  The bonds
 2    are also made securities which may be deposited with and
 3    may be received by all public officers and bodies of this
 4    state and all counties and municipalities for any purposes
 5    for which the deposit of bonds or other obligations of
 6    this state are now or hereafter may be authorized.
    
 7    50-32-34.
    
 8    The State of Georgia does pledge to and agree with the
 9    owners of any bonds issued by the authority pursuant to
10    this chapter that the state will not alter or limit the
11    rights vested in the authority to fulfill the terms of any
12    agreement made with or for the benefit of the owners of
13    bonds or in any way impair the rights and remedies of bond
14    owners until the bonds, together with the interest
15    thereon, with interest on any unpaid installments of
16    interest, and all costs and expenses in connection with
17    any action or proceeding by or on behalf of such owners,
18    are fully met and discharged or funds for the payment of
19    such are fully provided.  The authority is authorized to
20    include this pledge and agreement of the state in any
21    agreement with bond owners.
    
22    50-32-35.
    
23    The offer, sale, or issuance of bonds, notes, or other
24    obligations by the authority shall not be subject to
25    regulation under Chapter 5 of Title 10, known as the
26    'Georgia Securities Act of 1973.'  No notice, proceeding,
27    or publication except those required in this chapter shall
28    be necessary to the performance of any act authorized in
29    this chapter; nor shall any such act be subject to
30    referendum.
    
31    50-32-36.
    
32    No bonds, notes, or other obligations of and no
33    indebtedness incurred by the authority, other than
34    guaranteed revenue bonds, shall constitute an indebtedness
35    or obligation or a pledge of the faith and credit of the
36    State of Georgia or of its agencies; nor shall any act of
37    the authority in any manner constitute or result in the
38    creation of an indebtedness of the state or its agencies
39    or a cause of action against the state or its agencies;
40    provided, however, the state, to the extent permitted by
41    its Constitution, may guarantee payment of such bonds,
42    notes, or other obligations as guaranteed revenue debt.
    
    
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 1    50-32-37.
    
 2    It is found, determined, and declared that the creation of
 3    this authority and the carrying out of its corporate
 4    purposes is in all respects for the benefit of the people
 5    of the state and that the authority is an institution of
 6    purely public charity and will be performing an essential
 7    governmental function in the exercise of the power
 8    conferred upon it by this chapter.  For such reasons the
 9    state covenants with the owners from time to time of the
10    bonds, notes, and other obligations issued under this
11    chapter that the authority shall not be required to pay
12    any taxes or assessments imposed by the state or any of
13    its counties, municipal corporations, political
14    subdivisions, or taxing districts upon any property
15    acquired by the authority or under its jurisdiction,
16    control, possession, or supervision or leased by it to
17    others, or upon its activities in the operation or
18    maintenance of any such property or on any income derived
19    by the authority in the form of fees, recording fees,
20    rentals, charges, purchase price, installments, or
21    otherwise, and that the bonds, notes, and other
22    obligations of the authority, their transfer, and the
23    income therefrom shall at all times be exempt from
24    taxation within the state. The tax exemption provided in
25    this chapter shall not include any exemption from sales
26    and use tax on property purchased by the authority or for
27    use by the authority.
    
28    50-32-38.
    
29    The issuance of any bond, revenue bond, note, or other
30    obligation or incurring of debt, public or otherwise, by
31    the authority must be approved by the commission
32    established by Article VII, Section IV, Paragraph VII of
33    the Constitution of the State of Georgia of 1983 or its
34    successor.
    
35    50-32-39.
    
36    No bonded indebtedness of any kind shall be incurred by
37    the authority or on behalf of the authority by the Georgia
38    Environmental Facilities Authority at any time when the
39    highest aggregate annual debt service requirements of the
40    state for the then current fiscal year or any subsequent
41    fiscal year for outstanding general obligation debt and
42    guaranteed revenue debt, including the proposed debt and
43    treating it as state general obligation debt or guaranteed
    
    
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 1    revenue debt for purposes of calculating debt limitations
 2    under this Code section, and the highest aggregate annual
 3    payments for the then current fiscal year or any
 4    subsequent fiscal year of the state under all contracts
 5    then in force to which the provisions of the second
 6    paragraph of Article IX, Section VI, Paragraph I(a) of the
 7    Constitution of 1976 are applicable, exceed 7.5 percent of
 8    the total revenue receipts, less refunds of the state
 9    treasury in the fiscal year immediately preceding the
10    fiscal year in which any such debt is to be incurred.
    
11                           ARTICLE 4
    
12    50-32-50.
    
13    (a) Any local government which is within the geographic
14    area over which the authority has jurisdiction or which is
15    within any county for which a special district has been
16    otherwise activated pursuant to this chapter  may provide,
17    subject to the authorization of the authority as provided
18    for in this chapter, within the territorial limits of the
19    special district authorized by this chapter local
20    government services consisting of land public
21    transportation and air quality control, consistent with
22    the terms of any authorizing resolution of the authority
23    and, further, consistent with the regional plan or plans
24    approved by the authority pursuant to its delegated powers
25    if such plans are applicable to such local government's
26    territory.  In providing such local services in such
27    special district pursuant to the provisions of this
28    chapter, the local government shall utilize one or more of
29    the funding mechanisms enumerated in Article IX, Section
30    II, Paragraph VI of the Constitution of this state for the
31    purpose of funding, in whole or in part, only the local
32    government services authorized by this chapter, and such
33    services may be provided, in whole or in part, pursuant to
34    a contract between one or more local governments within a
35    special district activated pursuant to this chapter.
    
36    (b) Projects and facilities for the provision of local
37    government services through special districts authorized
38    by this chapter shall be planned by the authority
39    consistent with approved regional plans, where applicable,
40    and may be designed, constructed, managed, operated, and
41    funded by the authority in whole or in part.
    
    
    
    
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 1    50-32-51.
    
 2    (a) For the purposes of this Code section, the term 'lease
 3    agreement' shall mean and include a lease, operating lease
 4    rental agreement, usufruct, sale and lease back, or any
 5    other lease agreement having a term of not more than 50
 6    years and concerning real, personal, or mixed property,
 7    any right, title, or interest therein by and between the
 8    state, the authority, a local government, or any
 9    combination thereof.
    
10    (b) A local government by resolution of its governing body
11    may enter into a lease agreement for the provision of land
12    public transportation or air quality services utilizing
13    facilities owned by the authority upon such terms and
14    conditions as the authority shall determine to be
15    reasonable including, but not limited to, the
16    reimbursement of all costs of construction and financing
17    and claims arising therefrom.
    
18    (c) No lease agreement shall be deemed to be a contract
19    subject to any law requiring that a contract shall be let
20    only after receipt of competitive bids.
    
21    (d) Any lease agreement may provide for the construction
22    of such land public transportation or air quality facility
23    by the local government as agent for the authority.  In
24    such event, all contracts for such construction shall be
25    let by such local government in accordance with the
26    provisions of law otherwise applicable to the letting of
27    such contracts by such local government and with the
28    provisions of state law pertaining to prevailing wages,
29    labor standards, and working hours. Any such lease
30    agreement may contain provisions by which such local
31    government shall indemnify the authority against any and
32    all damages resulting from acts or omissions to act on the
33    part of such local government or its officers, agents, or
34    employees in constructing such facility or facilities, in
35    letting any contracts in connection therewith, or in
36    operating and maintaining the same.
    
37    (e) Any lease agreement executed by the authority directly
38    with any local government may provide at the termination
39    thereof that title to the land public transportation or
40    air quality facility project shall vest in the local
41    government or its successor in interest, if any, free and
42    clear of any liens or encumbrances created in connection
    
    
    
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 1    with any contract or bonds, revenue bonds, notes, or other
 2    obligations involving the authority.
    
 3    (f) Any lease agreement directly between the state or
 4    authority and a local government may contain provisions
 5    requiring the local government to perform any or all of
 6    the following:
    
 7      (1) In the case of a land public transportation
 8      facility, to establish and collect rates, fees, and
 9      charges so as to produce revenues sufficient to pay all
10      or a specified portion of:
    
11        (A) The costs of operation, maintenance, renewal,
12        replacement, and repairs of the land public
13        transportation facility of such local government; and
    
14        (B) Outstanding bonds, revenue bonds, notes, or other
15        obligations incurred for the purposes of such land
16        public transportation facility and to provide for the
17        payment of all amounts as they shall become due and
18        payable under the terms of such lease agreement,
19        including amounts for the creation and maintenance of
20        any required reserves;
    
21      (2) In the case of an air quality facility, to establish
22      and collect rents, rates, fees, and charges so as to
23      produce revenues sufficient to pay all or a specified
24      portion of:
    
25        (A) The costs of operation, maintenance, renewal, and
26        repairs of the air quality facility of such local
27        government; and
    
28        (B) Outstanding bonds, revenue bonds, notes, or other
29        obligations incurred for the purposes of such air
30        quality facility and to provide for the payment of all
31        amounts as they shall become due and payable under the
32        terms of such lease agreement, including amounts for
33        the creation and maintenance of any required reserves;
    
34      (3) To create and maintain reasonable reserves or other
35      special funds;
    
36      (4) To create and maintain a special fund or funds as
37      additional security for the punctual payment of any
38      rentals due under such lease agreement and for the
39      deposit therein of such revenues as shall be sufficient
40      to pay said lease rentals and any other amounts becoming
    
    
    
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 1      due under such lease agreements as the same shall become
 2      due and payable; or
    
 3      (5) To perform such other acts and take such other
 4      action as may be deemed necessary and desirable by the
 5      authority to secure the complete and punctual
 6      performance by such local government of such lease
 7      agreements and to provide for the remedies of the
 8      authority in the event of a default by such local
 9      government in such payment.
    
10    50-32-52.
    
11    (a) The authority may make grants or loans to a local
12    government to pay all or any part of the cost of a
13    project.  In the event the local government agrees to
14    accept such grants or loans, the authority may require the
15    local government to issue bonds or revenue bonds as
16    evidence of such grants or loans.  The authority and a
17    local government may enter into such loan commitments and
18    option agreements as may be determined appropriate by the
19    authority.
    
20    (b) The authority may require as a condition of any grant
21    or loan to a local government that such local government
22    shall perform any or all of the following:
    
23      (1) In the case of grants or loans for a land public